PERCENTILE.INC function

PRO BASIC

The PERCENTILE.INC function in Jspreadsheet Formulas Pro is a helpful tool used to determine the k-th percentile of values within a specified range. The value of k can range between 0 and 1, inclusive. This means if you want to find the 90th percentile, you would use k=0.90. This function helps to understand the distribution of data in a given range by providing the value below which a given percentage falls.

Documentation

Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive.

Syntax

PERCENTILE.INC(array, k)

Parameter	Description
`array`	The array or range of data that defines relative standing.
`k`	The percentile to return, expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1, inclusive.

Behavior

The PERCENTILE.INC function calculates the kth percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive. If the array or reference contains no numbers, PERCENTILE.INC returns the #NUM! error value.

If the array contains empty cells, those are ignored.
If the array contains text, those cells are ignored.
If the array contains booleans, they are treated as 1s (for TRUE) and 0s (for FALSE).
If k is nonnumeric, PERCENTILE.INC returns the #VALUE! error value.
If k is less than 0 or if it is more than 1, PERCENTILE.INC returns the #NUM! error value.

Common Errors

Error	Description
#NUM!	Occurs if the array or reference does not contain any numbers, or if the value of k is less than 0 or more than 1.
#VALUE!	Happens when the given k value is non-numeric.

Best practices

Always ensure that the array or reference you provide to PERCENTILE.INC contains numeric values. If it contains text, errors, or simply empty cells, it might not provide the expected results.

The value of k should always be between 0 and 1 (inclusive). Ensure that the k value you provide is within this range to avoid #NUM! errors.

Understand that PERCENTILE.INC considers TRUE as 1 and FALSE as 0 when dealing with Boolean values.

Remember that PERCENTILE.INC performs an ascending order sort. Keep this in mind when interpreting results, especially when the data set has a significant number of duplicate values.

Usage

A few examples using the PERCENTILE.INC function.

PERCENTILE.INC(A1:A10,0.9) returns the value at the 90th percentile in the range A1 through A10  
PERCENTILE.INC(B1:B5,0.8) returns the value at the 80th percentile in the range B1 through B5  
PERCENTILE.INC(C1:C100,0.99) returns the value at the 99th percentile in the range C1 through C100

Interactive Spreadsheet Demo

<html>
<script src="https://jspreadsheet.com/v11/jspreadsheet.js"></script>
<script src="https://jsuites.net/v5/jsuites.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jsuites.net/v5/jsuites.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jspreadsheet.com/v11/jspreadsheet.css" type="text/css" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@jspreadsheet/formula-pro/dist/index.min.js"></script>

<div id="spreadsheet"></div>

<script>
// Set your JSS license key (The following key only works for one day)
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');

// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });

// Create a new spreadsheet
jspreadsheet(document.getElementById('spreadsheet'), {
  worksheets: [{
    data: [
    [
        "Student",
        "Test Score"
    ],
    [
        "Alice",
        85
    ],
    [
        "Bob",
        92
    ],
    [
        "Carol",
        78
    ],
    [
        "David",
        95
    ],
    [
        "Eve",
        88
    ],
    [
        "90th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.9)"
    ],
    [
        "75th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.75)"
    ]
]
  }]
});
</script>
</html>

import React, { useRef } from "react";
import { Spreadsheet, Worksheet, jspreadsheet } from "@jspreadsheet/react";
import formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";
import "jsuites/dist/jsuites.css";
import "jspreadsheet/dist/jspreadsheet.css";

// Set license
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');

// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });

export default function App() {
    // Spreadsheet array of worksheets
    const spreadsheet = useRef();

    // Worksheet data
    const data = [
    [
        "Student",
        "Test Score"
    ],
    [
        "Alice",
        85
    ],
    [
        "Bob",
        92
    ],
    [
        "Carol",
        78
    ],
    [
        "David",
        95
    ],
    [
        "Eve",
        88
    ],
    [
        "90th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.9)"
    ],
    [
        "75th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.75)"
    ]
];

    // Render component
    return (
        <Spreadsheet ref={spreadsheet}>
            <Worksheet data={data} />
        </Spreadsheet>
    );
}

<template>
    <Spreadsheet ref="spreadsheet">
        <Worksheet :data="data" />
    </Spreadsheet>
</template>

<script>
import { Spreadsheet, Worksheet, jspreadsheet } from "@jspreadsheet/vue";
import "jsuites/dist/jsuites.css";
import "jspreadsheet/dist/jspreadsheet.css";
import formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";

// Set license
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');

// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });

export default {
    components: {
        Spreadsheet,
        Worksheet,
    },
    data() {
        // Worksheet data
        const data = [
    [
        "Student",
        "Test Score"
    ],
    [
        "Alice",
        85
    ],
    [
        "Bob",
        92
    ],
    [
        "Carol",
        78
    ],
    [
        "David",
        95
    ],
    [
        "Eve",
        88
    ],
    [
        "90th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.9)"
    ],
    [
        "75th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.75)"
    ]
]

        return {
            data
        };
    }
}
</script>

import { Component, ViewChild, ElementRef } from "@angular/core";
import jspreadsheet from "jspreadsheet";
import * as formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";

// Set your JSS license key (The following key only works for one day)
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');

// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });

@Component({
    standalone: true,
    selector: "app-root",
    template: `<div #spreadsheet></div>`
})
export class AppComponent {
    @ViewChild("spreadsheet") spreadsheet: ElementRef;
    // Worksheets
    worksheets: jspreadsheet.worksheetInstance[];

    // Create a new data grid
    ngAfterViewInit() {
        // Create spreadsheet
        this.worksheets = jspreadsheet(this.spreadsheet.nativeElement, {
            worksheets: [{
                data: [
    [
        "Student",
        "Test Score"
    ],
    [
        "Alice",
        85
    ],
    [
        "Bob",
        92
    ],
    [
        "Carol",
        78
    ],
    [
        "David",
        95
    ],
    [
        "Eve",
        88
    ],
    [
        "90th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.9)"
    ],
    [
        "75th Percentile",
        "=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B6,0.75)"
    ]
]
            }]
        });
    }
}

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