PERMUTATIONA function
PRO BASIC
The PERMUTATIONA function in Jspreadsheet Formulas Pro is a mathematical tool that calculates the total number of possible arrangements, or permutations, from a given set of items, and allows for repetition. This means an item can be selected more than once. For example, if you have a list of different colors and want to know how many combinations you can make with a certain number of choices, this function can give you that exact number. It's a handy function for statistical analysis and probability calculations.
Documentation
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from a set with repetition.
Category
Statistical
Syntax
PERMUTATIONA(number, number_chosen)
| Parameter | Description | 
|---|---|
number | 
The total number of objects from which to choose. | 
number_chosen | 
The number of objects to arrange. | 
Behavior
The PERMUTATIONA function calculates the number of permutations for a given set of items with repetitions. This function takes two arguments:
number: The total number of items.number_chosen: The number of items in each permutation.
Here is how it handles different types of inputs:
- Empty Cells: If either of the arguments is an empty cell, the function will return a #VALUE! error.
 - Text: If either of the arguments is text instead of a number, the function will return a #VALUE! error.
 - Booleans: If either of the arguments is a boolean value (TRUE or FALSE), the function will treat TRUE as 1 and FALSE as 0.
 - Errors: If either of the arguments is an error, the function will return that error.
 - Negative Numbers: If either of the arguments is a negative number, the function will return a #NUM! error.
 - Non-integer Numbers: If either of the arguments is a non-integer number, the function will round it down to the nearest integer.
 
Common Errors
| Error | Description | 
|---|---|
| #VALUE! | This error occurs when either of the input arguments is non-numeric, an empty cell, or text. | 
| #NUM! | his error occurs if either of the input arguments is negative. | 
Best practices
- Always ensure that both input arguments are positive numbers. If you're unsure, you can use functions like
 ISNUMBERandIFto check the inputs and handle errors.- Be aware that the function rounds down non-integer numbers to the nearest integer. If you want to calculate permutations with fractional items, you'll need to adjust your inputs accordingly.
 - Remember that
 PERMUTATIONAallows for repetition of items in the set. If you want to calculate permutations without repetition, use thePERMUTfunction instead.- Be mindful of the computational limits of your spreadsheet software. Calculating permutations for large numbers can consume significant processing power and may cause your spreadsheet to become unresponsive.
 
Usage
A few examples using the PERMUTATIONA function.
PERMUTATIONA(5, 3) → Returns 125, the number of ways to arrange 3 objects chosen from 5 options when repetition is allowed.  
PERMUTATIONA(3, 4) → Returns 81, showing that 4 positions can be filled with 3 choices, allowing repeated selections.  
Interactive Spreadsheet Demo
<html>
<script src="https://jspreadsheet.com/v11/jspreadsheet.js"></script>
<script src="https://jsuites.net/v5/jsuites.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jsuites.net/v5/jsuites.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jspreadsheet.com/v11/jspreadsheet.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@jspreadsheet/formula-pro/dist/index.min.js"></script>
<div id="spreadsheet"></div>
<script>
// Set your JSS license key (The following key only works for one day)
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');
// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });
// Create a new spreadsheet
jspreadsheet(document.getElementById('spreadsheet'), {
  worksheets: [{
    data: [
    [
        "Set Size",
        "Items Chosen",
        "Permutations with Repetition"
    ],
    [
        4,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A2,B2)"
    ],
    [
        6,
        3,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A3,B3)"
    ],
    [
        5,
        4,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A4,B4)"
    ],
    [
        8,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A5,B5)"
    ]
]
  }]
});
</script>
</html>
import React, { useRef } from "react";
import { Spreadsheet, Worksheet, jspreadsheet } from "@jspreadsheet/react";
import formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";
import "jsuites/dist/jsuites.css";
import "jspreadsheet/dist/jspreadsheet.css";
// Set license
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');
// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });
export default function App() {
    // Spreadsheet array of worksheets
    const spreadsheet = useRef();
    // Worksheet data
    const data = [
    [
        "Set Size",
        "Items Chosen",
        "Permutations with Repetition"
    ],
    [
        4,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A2,B2)"
    ],
    [
        6,
        3,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A3,B3)"
    ],
    [
        5,
        4,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A4,B4)"
    ],
    [
        8,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A5,B5)"
    ]
];
    // Render component
    return (
        <Spreadsheet ref={spreadsheet}>
            <Worksheet data={data} />
        </Spreadsheet>
    );
}
<template>
    <Spreadsheet ref="spreadsheet">
        <Worksheet :data="data" />
    </Spreadsheet>
</template>
<script>
import { Spreadsheet, Worksheet, jspreadsheet } from "@jspreadsheet/vue";
import "jsuites/dist/jsuites.css";
import "jspreadsheet/dist/jspreadsheet.css";
import formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";
// Set license
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');
// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });
export default {
    components: {
        Spreadsheet,
        Worksheet,
    },
    data() {
        // Worksheet data
        const data = [
    [
        "Set Size",
        "Items Chosen",
        "Permutations with Repetition"
    ],
    [
        4,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A2,B2)"
    ],
    [
        6,
        3,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A3,B3)"
    ],
    [
        5,
        4,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A4,B4)"
    ],
    [
        8,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A5,B5)"
    ]
]
        return {
            data
        };
    }
}
</script>
import { Component, ViewChild, ElementRef } from "@angular/core";
import jspreadsheet from "jspreadsheet";
import * as formula from "@jspreadsheet/formula-pro";
// Set your JSS license key (The following key only works for one day)
jspreadsheet.setLicense('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');
// Set the extensions
jspreadsheet.setExtensions({ formula });
@Component({
    standalone: true,
    selector: "app-root",
    template: `<div #spreadsheet></div>`
})
export class AppComponent {
    @ViewChild("spreadsheet") spreadsheet: ElementRef;
    // Worksheets
    worksheets: jspreadsheet.worksheetInstance[];
    // Create a new data grid
    ngAfterViewInit() {
        // Create spreadsheet
        this.worksheets = jspreadsheet(this.spreadsheet.nativeElement, {
            worksheets: [{
                data: [
    [
        "Set Size",
        "Items Chosen",
        "Permutations with Repetition"
    ],
    [
        4,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A2,B2)"
    ],
    [
        6,
        3,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A3,B3)"
    ],
    [
        5,
        4,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A4,B4)"
    ],
    [
        8,
        2,
        "=PERMUTATIONA(A5,B5)"
    ]
]
            }]
        });
    }
}